初 (Chinese character) 初/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 初", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一本初衷"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"word": "冬初"}, {"word": "凌濛初"}, {"roman": "chūyī", "word": "初一"}, {"roman": "chūyī shíwǔ", "word": "初一十五"}, {"word": "初七"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初中"}, {"roman": "chūrǔ", "word": "初乳"}, {"roman": "chū'èr", "word": "初二"}, {"word": "初五隔開"}, {"word": "初五隔开"}, {"word": "初交"}, {"word": "初伏"}, {"roman": "chūdōng", "word": "初冬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅廬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅庐"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初創"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初创"}, {"word": "初印本"}, {"word": "初吉"}, {"roman": "Chūtáng", "word": "初唐"}, {"word": "初唐四傑"}, {"word": "初唐四杰"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"roman": "chūxià", "word": "初夏"}, {"roman": "chūyè", "word": "初夜"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜權"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜权"}, {"word": "初妻"}, {"roman": "chūshǐ", "word": "初始"}, {"roman": "chūhūn", "word": "初婚"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初學"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初学"}, {"word": "初學記"}, {"word": "初学记"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初審"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初审"}, {"word": "初寫黃庭"}, {"word": "初写黄庭"}, {"word": "初小"}, {"word": "初度"}, {"roman": "chūxián", "word": "初弦"}, {"roman": "chūxīn", "word": "初心"}, {"word": "初志"}, {"roman": "chūyì", "word": "初意"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初戀"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初恋"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初戰"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初战"}, {"roman": "chūwén", "word": "初文"}, {"roman": "chūrì", "word": "初日"}, {"roman": "chūxún", "word": "初旬"}, {"roman": "chūchūn", "word": "初春"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初時"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初时"}, {"word": "初晡日"}, {"roman": "chūgēng", "word": "初更"}, {"word": "初月"}, {"word": "初服"}, {"roman": "chūqī", "word": "初期"}, {"roman": "chūcì", "word": "初次"}, {"roman": "chūbù", "word": "初步"}, {"word": "初歲"}, {"word": "初岁"}, {"word": "初民"}, {"roman": "chūbǎn", "word": "初版"}, {"roman": "chūfàn", "word": "初犯"}, {"word": "初獻"}, {"word": "初献"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犢"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犊"}, {"word": "初發"}, {"word": "初发"}, {"word": "初發芙蓉"}, {"word": "初发芙蓉"}, {"word": "初眠"}, {"word": "初祖"}, {"roman": "chūqiū", "word": "初秋"}, {"word": "初秋圖"}, {"word": "初秋图"}, {"roman": "chūgǎo", "word": "初稿"}, {"word": "初立"}, {"roman": "chūděng", "word": "初等"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"roman": "chūděng jiàoyù", "word": "初等教育"}, {"word": "初篁"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初級"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初级"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初級中學"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初级中学"}, {"word": "初級團體"}, {"word": "初级团体"}, {"word": "初級小學"}, {"word": "初级小学"}, {"word": "初級關係"}, {"word": "初级关系"}, {"word": "初虧"}, {"word": "初亏"}, {"word": "初衣"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初衷"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初診"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初诊"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初試"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初试"}, {"word": "初試啼聲"}, {"word": "初试啼声"}, {"word": "初試身手"}, {"word": "初试身手"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初賽"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初赛"}, {"roman": "chūsù", "word": "初速"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初選"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初选"}, {"word": "初選制"}, {"word": "初选制"}, {"word": "初間"}, {"word": "初间"}, {"word": "初階"}, {"word": "初阶"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初陽"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初阳"}, {"roman": "chūxuě", "word": "初雪"}, {"word": "初霜"}, {"word": "初露鋒芒"}, {"word": "初露锋芒"}, {"word": "初露頭角"}, {"word": "初露头角"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初頭"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初头"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初願"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初愿"}, {"word": "劈初頭"}, {"word": "劈初头"}, {"word": "厥初"}, {"word": "反初服"}, {"roman": "héhǎorúchū", "word": "和好如初"}, {"word": "國初"}, {"word": "国初"}, {"word": "大夢初醒"}, {"word": "大梦初醒"}, {"roman": "dànián chūyī", "word": "大年初一"}, {"word": "大病初癒"}, {"word": "大病初愈"}, {"word": "太初"}, {"word": "太初曆"}, {"word": "太初历"}, {"roman": "rúchū", "word": "如初"}, {"word": "如夢初覺"}, {"word": "如梦初觉"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如夢初醒"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如梦初醒"}, {"word": "如醉初醒"}, {"roman": "wánhǎorúchū", "word": "完好如初"}, {"word": "宜初"}, {"roman": "Shānchū", "word": "山初"}, {"roman": "niánchū", "word": "年初"}, {"word": "往初"}, {"word": "從初"}, {"word": "从初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不當初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不当初"}, {"word": "情竇初開"}, {"word": "情窦初开"}, {"word": "新硎初試"}, {"word": "新硎初试"}, {"word": "旭日初升"}, {"word": "晴初"}, {"roman": "yuèchū", "word": "月初"}, {"roman": "běnchū", "word": "本初"}, {"roman": "mínchū", "word": "民初"}, {"word": "泰初"}, {"word": "瓜字初分"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"word": "華燈初上"}, {"word": "华灯初上"}, {"word": "賓之初筵"}, {"word": "宾之初筵"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"word": "遂初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "xưa", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xưa", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: xưa"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "刀", "alt1": "衤", "ls": "ic", "t1": "clothes", "t2": "knife; to cut"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”) – start making clothes by cutting the cloth.\nThe various 𢀰-shaped glyphs are or are evolved from Zetian characters.", "forms": [{"form": "𥘉"}, {"form": "𥝢"}, {"form": "𠜆"}, {"form": "𫢈"}, {"form": "𢀯"}, {"form": "𢀰"}, {"form": "𡔈"}, {"form": "䥚"}, {"form": "𠫎"}, {"form": "𣦂"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "初", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early summer", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxià", "text": "初夏", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["initial; inceptive"], "links": [["initial", "initial"], ["inceptive", "inceptive"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "first snow", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxuě", "text": "初雪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初戀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初恋", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first"], "links": [["first", "first"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "third day of a lunar month", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūsān", "text": "初三", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["prefix of dates from 1ˢᵗ to 10ᵗʰ in the Chinese calendar"], "links": [["Chinese calendar", "w:Chinese calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "one’s initial intention; original idea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūzhōng", "text": "初衷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["original"], "links": [["original", "original"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初級", "type": "example"}, {"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初级", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elementary; basic"], "links": [["elementary", "elementary"], ["basic", "basic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early April", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sìyuè chū", "text": "四月初", "type": "example"}, {"english": "beginning of the Republic of China era", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mínchū", "text": "民初", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["beginning; start"], "links": [["beginning", "beginning"], ["start", "start"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅廬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅庐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如夢初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如梦初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遙想公瑾當年，小喬初嫁了，雄姿英發。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["just"], "links": [["just", "just"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ci¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chú"}, {"zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhoe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chho͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ciu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ču"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tso¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chú"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshue"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshoo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhof"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsho"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshiu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tshu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsrhjo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ʰra/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰra/"}, {"other": "/ chhe /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/"}, {"other": "[ts]"}, {"other": "/*sʰra/"}], "wikipedia": ["Zetian characters"], "word": "初"}
初 (Chinese character) 初/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 初", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一本初衷"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"word": "冬初"}, {"word": "凌濛初"}, {"roman": "chūyī", "word": "初一"}, {"roman": "chūyī shíwǔ", "word": "初一十五"}, {"word": "初七"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初中"}, {"roman": "chūrǔ", "word": "初乳"}, {"roman": "chū'èr", "word": "初二"}, {"word": "初五隔開"}, {"word": "初五隔开"}, {"word": "初交"}, {"word": "初伏"}, {"roman": "chūdōng", "word": "初冬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅廬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅庐"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初創"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初创"}, {"word": "初印本"}, {"word": "初吉"}, {"roman": "Chūtáng", "word": "初唐"}, {"word": "初唐四傑"}, {"word": "初唐四杰"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"roman": "chūxià", "word": "初夏"}, {"roman": "chūyè", "word": "初夜"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜權"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜权"}, {"word": "初妻"}, {"roman": "chūshǐ", "word": "初始"}, {"roman": "chūhūn", "word": "初婚"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初學"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初学"}, {"word": "初學記"}, {"word": "初学记"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初審"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初审"}, {"word": "初寫黃庭"}, {"word": "初写黄庭"}, {"word": "初小"}, {"word": "初度"}, {"roman": "chūxián", "word": "初弦"}, {"roman": "chūxīn", "word": "初心"}, {"word": "初志"}, {"roman": "chūyì", "word": "初意"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初戀"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初恋"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初戰"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初战"}, {"roman": "chūwén", "word": "初文"}, {"roman": "chūrì", "word": "初日"}, {"roman": "chūxún", "word": "初旬"}, {"roman": "chūchūn", "word": "初春"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初時"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初时"}, {"word": "初晡日"}, {"roman": "chūgēng", "word": "初更"}, {"word": "初月"}, {"word": "初服"}, {"roman": "chūqī", "word": "初期"}, {"roman": "chūcì", "word": "初次"}, {"roman": "chūbù", "word": "初步"}, {"word": "初歲"}, {"word": "初岁"}, {"word": "初民"}, {"roman": "chūbǎn", "word": "初版"}, {"roman": "chūfàn", "word": "初犯"}, {"word": "初獻"}, {"word": "初献"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犢"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犊"}, {"word": "初發"}, {"word": "初发"}, {"word": "初發芙蓉"}, {"word": "初发芙蓉"}, {"word": "初眠"}, {"word": "初祖"}, {"roman": "chūqiū", "word": "初秋"}, {"word": "初秋圖"}, {"word": "初秋图"}, {"roman": "chūgǎo", "word": "初稿"}, {"word": "初立"}, {"roman": "chūděng", "word": "初等"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"roman": "chūděng jiàoyù", "word": "初等教育"}, {"word": "初篁"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初級"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初级"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初級中學"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初级中学"}, {"word": "初級團體"}, {"word": "初级团体"}, {"word": "初級小學"}, {"word": "初级小学"}, {"word": "初級關係"}, {"word": "初级关系"}, {"word": "初虧"}, {"word": "初亏"}, {"word": "初衣"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初衷"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初診"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初诊"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初試"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初试"}, {"word": "初試啼聲"}, {"word": "初试啼声"}, {"word": "初試身手"}, {"word": "初试身手"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初賽"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初赛"}, {"roman": "chūsù", "word": "初速"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初選"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初选"}, {"word": "初選制"}, {"word": "初选制"}, {"word": "初間"}, {"word": "初间"}, {"word": "初階"}, {"word": "初阶"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初陽"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初阳"}, {"roman": "chūxuě", "word": "初雪"}, {"word": "初霜"}, {"word": "初露鋒芒"}, {"word": "初露锋芒"}, {"word": "初露頭角"}, {"word": "初露头角"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初頭"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初头"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初願"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初愿"}, {"word": "劈初頭"}, {"word": "劈初头"}, {"word": "厥初"}, {"word": "反初服"}, {"roman": "héhǎorúchū", "word": "和好如初"}, {"word": "國初"}, {"word": "国初"}, {"word": "大夢初醒"}, {"word": "大梦初醒"}, {"roman": "dànián chūyī", "word": "大年初一"}, {"word": "大病初癒"}, {"word": "大病初愈"}, {"word": "太初"}, {"word": "太初曆"}, {"word": "太初历"}, {"roman": "rúchū", "word": "如初"}, {"word": "如夢初覺"}, {"word": "如梦初觉"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如夢初醒"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如梦初醒"}, {"word": "如醉初醒"}, {"roman": "wánhǎorúchū", "word": "完好如初"}, {"word": "宜初"}, {"roman": "Shānchū", "word": "山初"}, {"roman": "niánchū", "word": "年初"}, {"word": "往初"}, {"word": "從初"}, {"word": "从初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不當初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不当初"}, {"word": "情竇初開"}, {"word": "情窦初开"}, {"word": "新硎初試"}, {"word": "新硎初试"}, {"word": "旭日初升"}, {"word": "晴初"}, {"roman": "yuèchū", "word": "月初"}, {"roman": "běnchū", "word": "本初"}, {"roman": "mínchū", "word": "民初"}, {"word": "泰初"}, {"word": "瓜字初分"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"word": "華燈初上"}, {"word": "华灯初上"}, {"word": "賓之初筵"}, {"word": "宾之初筵"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"word": "遂初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "xưa", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xưa", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: xưa"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "刀", "alt1": "衤", "ls": "ic", "t1": "clothes", "t2": "knife; to cut"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”) – start making clothes by cutting the cloth.\nThe various 𢀰-shaped glyphs are or are evolved from Zetian characters.", "forms": [{"form": "𥘉"}, {"form": "𥝢"}, {"form": "𠜆"}, {"form": "𫢈"}, {"form": "𢀯"}, {"form": "𢀰"}, {"form": "𡔈"}, {"form": "䥚"}, {"form": "𠫎"}, {"form": "𣦂"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "初", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early summer", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxià", "text": "初夏", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["initial; inceptive"], "links": [["initial", "initial"], ["inceptive", "inceptive"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "first snow", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxuě", "text": "初雪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初戀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初恋", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first"], "links": [["first", "first"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "third day of a lunar month", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūsān", "text": "初三", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["prefix of dates from 1ˢᵗ to 10ᵗʰ in the Chinese calendar"], "links": [["Chinese calendar", "w:Chinese calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "one’s initial intention; original idea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūzhōng", "text": "初衷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["original"], "links": [["original", "original"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初級", "type": "example"}, {"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初级", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elementary; basic"], "links": [["elementary", "elementary"], ["basic", "basic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early April", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sìyuè chū", "text": "四月初", "type": "example"}, {"english": "beginning of the Republic of China era", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mínchū", "text": "民初", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["beginning; start"], "links": [["beginning", "beginning"], ["start", "start"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅廬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅庐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如夢初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如梦初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遙想公瑾當年，小喬初嫁了，雄姿英發。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["just"], "links": [["just", "just"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ci¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chú"}, {"zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhoe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chho͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ciu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ču"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tso¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chú"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshue"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshoo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhof"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsho"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshiu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tshu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsrhjo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ʰra/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰra/"}, {"other": "/ chhe /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/"}, {"other": "[ts]"}, {"other": "/*sʰra/"}], "wikipedia": ["Zetian characters"], "word": "初"}
初 (Chinese character) 初/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 初", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一本初衷"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"word": "冬初"}, {"word": "凌濛初"}, {"roman": "chūyī", "word": "初一"}, {"roman": "chūyī shíwǔ", "word": "初一十五"}, {"word": "初七"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初中"}, {"roman": "chūrǔ", "word": "初乳"}, {"roman": "chū'èr", "word": "初二"}, {"word": "初五隔開"}, {"word": "初五隔开"}, {"word": "初交"}, {"word": "初伏"}, {"roman": "chūdōng", "word": "初冬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅廬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅庐"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初創"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初创"}, {"word": "初印本"}, {"word": "初吉"}, {"roman": "Chūtáng", "word": "初唐"}, {"word": "初唐四傑"}, {"word": "初唐四杰"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"roman": "chūxià", "word": "初夏"}, {"roman": "chūyè", "word": "初夜"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜權"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜权"}, {"word": "初妻"}, {"roman": "chūshǐ", "word": "初始"}, {"roman": "chūhūn", "word": "初婚"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初學"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初学"}, {"word": "初學記"}, {"word": "初学记"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初審"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初审"}, {"word": "初寫黃庭"}, {"word": "初写黄庭"}, {"word": "初小"}, {"word": "初度"}, {"roman": "chūxián", "word": "初弦"}, {"roman": "chūxīn", "word": "初心"}, {"word": "初志"}, {"roman": "chūyì", "word": "初意"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初戀"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初恋"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初戰"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初战"}, {"roman": "chūwén", "word": "初文"}, {"roman": "chūrì", "word": "初日"}, {"roman": "chūxún", "word": "初旬"}, {"roman": "chūchūn", "word": "初春"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初時"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初时"}, {"word": "初晡日"}, {"roman": "chūgēng", "word": "初更"}, {"word": "初月"}, {"word": "初服"}, {"roman": "chūqī", "word": "初期"}, {"roman": "chūcì", "word": "初次"}, {"roman": "chūbù", "word": "初步"}, {"word": "初歲"}, {"word": "初岁"}, {"word": "初民"}, {"roman": "chūbǎn", "word": "初版"}, {"roman": "chūfàn", "word": "初犯"}, {"word": "初獻"}, {"word": "初献"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犢"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犊"}, {"word": "初發"}, {"word": "初发"}, {"word": "初發芙蓉"}, {"word": "初发芙蓉"}, {"word": "初眠"}, {"word": "初祖"}, {"roman": "chūqiū", "word": "初秋"}, {"word": "初秋圖"}, {"word": "初秋图"}, {"roman": "chūgǎo", "word": "初稿"}, {"word": "初立"}, {"roman": "chūděng", "word": "初等"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"roman": "chūděng jiàoyù", "word": "初等教育"}, {"word": "初篁"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初級"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初级"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初級中學"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初级中学"}, {"word": "初級團體"}, {"word": "初级团体"}, {"word": "初級小學"}, {"word": "初级小学"}, {"word": "初級關係"}, {"word": "初级关系"}, {"word": "初虧"}, {"word": "初亏"}, {"word": "初衣"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初衷"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初診"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初诊"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初試"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初试"}, {"word": "初試啼聲"}, {"word": "初试啼声"}, {"word": "初試身手"}, {"word": "初试身手"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初賽"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初赛"}, {"roman": "chūsù", "word": "初速"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初選"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初选"}, {"word": "初選制"}, {"word": "初选制"}, {"word": "初間"}, {"word": "初间"}, {"word": "初階"}, {"word": "初阶"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初陽"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初阳"}, {"roman": "chūxuě", "word": "初雪"}, {"word": "初霜"}, {"word": "初露鋒芒"}, {"word": "初露锋芒"}, {"word": "初露頭角"}, {"word": "初露头角"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初頭"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初头"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初願"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初愿"}, {"word": "劈初頭"}, {"word": "劈初头"}, {"word": "厥初"}, {"word": "反初服"}, {"roman": "héhǎorúchū", "word": "和好如初"}, {"word": "國初"}, {"word": "国初"}, {"word": "大夢初醒"}, {"word": "大梦初醒"}, {"roman": "dànián chūyī", "word": "大年初一"}, {"word": "大病初癒"}, {"word": "大病初愈"}, {"word": "太初"}, {"word": "太初曆"}, {"word": "太初历"}, {"roman": "rúchū", "word": "如初"}, {"word": "如夢初覺"}, {"word": "如梦初觉"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如夢初醒"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如梦初醒"}, {"word": "如醉初醒"}, {"roman": "wánhǎorúchū", "word": "完好如初"}, {"word": "宜初"}, {"roman": "Shānchū", "word": "山初"}, {"roman": "niánchū", "word": "年初"}, {"word": "往初"}, {"word": "從初"}, {"word": "从初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不當初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不当初"}, {"word": "情竇初開"}, {"word": "情窦初开"}, {"word": "新硎初試"}, {"word": "新硎初试"}, {"word": "旭日初升"}, {"word": "晴初"}, {"roman": "yuèchū", "word": "月初"}, {"roman": "běnchū", "word": "本初"}, {"roman": "mínchū", "word": "民初"}, {"word": "泰初"}, {"word": "瓜字初分"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"word": "華燈初上"}, {"word": "华灯初上"}, {"word": "賓之初筵"}, {"word": "宾之初筵"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"word": "遂初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "xưa", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xưa", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: xưa"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "刀", "alt1": "衤", "ls": "ic", "t1": "clothes", "t2": "knife; to cut"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”) – start making clothes by cutting the cloth.\nThe various 𢀰-shaped glyphs are or are evolved from Zetian characters.", "forms": [{"form": "𥘉"}, {"form": "𥝢"}, {"form": "𠜆"}, {"form": "𫢈"}, {"form": "𢀯"}, {"form": "𢀰"}, {"form": "𡔈"}, {"form": "䥚"}, {"form": "𠫎"}, {"form": "𣦂"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "初", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early summer", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxià", "text": "初夏", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["initial; inceptive"], "links": [["initial", "initial"], ["inceptive", "inceptive"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "first snow", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxuě", "text": "初雪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初戀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初恋", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first"], "links": [["first", "first"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "third day of a lunar month", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūsān", "text": "初三", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["prefix of dates from 1ˢᵗ to 10ᵗʰ in the Chinese calendar"], "links": [["Chinese calendar", "w:Chinese calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "one’s initial intention; original idea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūzhōng", "text": "初衷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["original"], "links": [["original", "original"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初級", "type": "example"}, {"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初级", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elementary; basic"], "links": [["elementary", "elementary"], ["basic", "basic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early April", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sìyuè chū", "text": "四月初", "type": "example"}, {"english": "beginning of the Republic of China era", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mínchū", "text": "民初", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["beginning; start"], "links": [["beginning", "beginning"], ["start", "start"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅廬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅庐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如夢初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如梦初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遙想公瑾當年，小喬初嫁了，雄姿英發。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["just"], "links": [["just", "just"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ci¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chú"}, {"zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhoe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chho͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ciu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ču"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tso¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chú"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshue"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshoo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhof"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsho"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshiu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tshu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsrhjo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ʰra/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰra/"}, {"other": "/ chhe /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/"}, {"other": "[ts]"}, {"other": "/*sʰra/"}], "wikipedia": ["Zetian characters"], "word": "初"}
初 (Chinese character) 初/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 初", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一本初衷"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"word": "冬初"}, {"word": "凌濛初"}, {"roman": "chūyī", "word": "初一"}, {"roman": "chūyī shíwǔ", "word": "初一十五"}, {"word": "初七"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初中"}, {"roman": "chūrǔ", "word": "初乳"}, {"roman": "chū'èr", "word": "初二"}, {"word": "初五隔開"}, {"word": "初五隔开"}, {"word": "初交"}, {"word": "初伏"}, {"roman": "chūdōng", "word": "初冬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅廬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅庐"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初創"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初创"}, {"word": "初印本"}, {"word": "初吉"}, {"roman": "Chūtáng", "word": "初唐"}, {"word": "初唐四傑"}, {"word": "初唐四杰"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"roman": "chūxià", "word": "初夏"}, {"roman": "chūyè", "word": "初夜"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜權"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜权"}, {"word": "初妻"}, {"roman": "chūshǐ", "word": "初始"}, {"roman": "chūhūn", "word": "初婚"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初學"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初学"}, {"word": "初學記"}, {"word": "初学记"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初審"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初审"}, {"word": "初寫黃庭"}, {"word": "初写黄庭"}, {"word": "初小"}, {"word": "初度"}, {"roman": "chūxián", "word": "初弦"}, {"roman": "chūxīn", "word": "初心"}, {"word": "初志"}, {"roman": "chūyì", "word": "初意"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初戀"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初恋"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初戰"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初战"}, {"roman": "chūwén", "word": "初文"}, {"roman": "chūrì", "word": "初日"}, {"roman": "chūxún", "word": "初旬"}, {"roman": "chūchūn", "word": "初春"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初時"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初时"}, {"word": "初晡日"}, {"roman": "chūgēng", "word": "初更"}, {"word": "初月"}, {"word": "初服"}, {"roman": "chūqī", "word": "初期"}, {"roman": "chūcì", "word": "初次"}, {"roman": "chūbù", "word": "初步"}, {"word": "初歲"}, {"word": "初岁"}, {"word": "初民"}, {"roman": "chūbǎn", "word": "初版"}, {"roman": "chūfàn", "word": "初犯"}, {"word": "初獻"}, {"word": "初献"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犢"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犊"}, {"word": "初發"}, {"word": "初发"}, {"word": "初發芙蓉"}, {"word": "初发芙蓉"}, {"word": "初眠"}, {"word": "初祖"}, {"roman": "chūqiū", "word": "初秋"}, {"word": "初秋圖"}, {"word": "初秋图"}, {"roman": "chūgǎo", "word": "初稿"}, {"word": "初立"}, {"roman": "chūděng", "word": "初等"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"roman": "chūděng jiàoyù", "word": "初等教育"}, {"word": "初篁"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初級"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初级"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初級中學"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初级中学"}, {"word": "初級團體"}, {"word": "初级团体"}, {"word": "初級小學"}, {"word": "初级小学"}, {"word": "初級關係"}, {"word": "初级关系"}, {"word": "初虧"}, {"word": "初亏"}, {"word": "初衣"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初衷"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初診"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初诊"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初試"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初试"}, {"word": "初試啼聲"}, {"word": "初试啼声"}, {"word": "初試身手"}, {"word": "初试身手"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初賽"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初赛"}, {"roman": "chūsù", "word": "初速"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初選"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初选"}, {"word": "初選制"}, {"word": "初选制"}, {"word": "初間"}, {"word": "初间"}, {"word": "初階"}, {"word": "初阶"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初陽"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初阳"}, {"roman": "chūxuě", "word": "初雪"}, {"word": "初霜"}, {"word": "初露鋒芒"}, {"word": "初露锋芒"}, {"word": "初露頭角"}, {"word": "初露头角"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初頭"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初头"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初願"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初愿"}, {"word": "劈初頭"}, {"word": "劈初头"}, {"word": "厥初"}, {"word": "反初服"}, {"roman": "héhǎorúchū", "word": "和好如初"}, {"word": "國初"}, {"word": "国初"}, {"word": "大夢初醒"}, {"word": "大梦初醒"}, {"roman": "dànián chūyī", "word": "大年初一"}, {"word": "大病初癒"}, {"word": "大病初愈"}, {"word": "太初"}, {"word": "太初曆"}, {"word": "太初历"}, {"roman": "rúchū", "word": "如初"}, {"word": "如夢初覺"}, {"word": "如梦初觉"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如夢初醒"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如梦初醒"}, {"word": "如醉初醒"}, {"roman": "wánhǎorúchū", "word": "完好如初"}, {"word": "宜初"}, {"roman": "Shānchū", "word": "山初"}, {"roman": "niánchū", "word": "年初"}, {"word": "往初"}, {"word": "從初"}, {"word": "从初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不當初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不当初"}, {"word": "情竇初開"}, {"word": "情窦初开"}, {"word": "新硎初試"}, {"word": "新硎初试"}, {"word": "旭日初升"}, {"word": "晴初"}, {"roman": "yuèchū", "word": "月初"}, {"roman": "běnchū", "word": "本初"}, {"roman": "mínchū", "word": "民初"}, {"word": "泰初"}, {"word": "瓜字初分"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"word": "華燈初上"}, {"word": "华灯初上"}, {"word": "賓之初筵"}, {"word": "宾之初筵"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"word": "遂初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "xưa", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xưa", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: xưa"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "刀", "alt1": "衤", "ls": "ic", "t1": "clothes", "t2": "knife; to cut"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”) – start making clothes by cutting the cloth.\nThe various 𢀰-shaped glyphs are or are evolved from Zetian characters.", "forms": [{"form": "𥘉"}, {"form": "𥝢"}, {"form": "𠜆"}, {"form": "𫢈"}, {"form": "𢀯"}, {"form": "𢀰"}, {"form": "𡔈"}, {"form": "䥚"}, {"form": "𠫎"}, {"form": "𣦂"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "初", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early summer", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxià", "text": "初夏", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["initial; inceptive"], "links": [["initial", "initial"], ["inceptive", "inceptive"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "first snow", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxuě", "text": "初雪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初戀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初恋", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first"], "links": [["first", "first"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "third day of a lunar month", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūsān", "text": "初三", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["prefix of dates from 1ˢᵗ to 10ᵗʰ in the Chinese calendar"], "links": [["Chinese calendar", "w:Chinese calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "one’s initial intention; original idea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūzhōng", "text": "初衷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["original"], "links": [["original", "original"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初級", "type": "example"}, {"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初级", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elementary; basic"], "links": [["elementary", "elementary"], ["basic", "basic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early April", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sìyuè chū", "text": "四月初", "type": "example"}, {"english": "beginning of the Republic of China era", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mínchū", "text": "民初", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["beginning; start"], "links": [["beginning", "beginning"], ["start", "start"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅廬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅庐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如夢初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如梦初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遙想公瑾當年，小喬初嫁了，雄姿英發。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["just"], "links": [["just", "just"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ci¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chú"}, {"zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhoe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chho͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ciu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ču"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tso¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chú"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshue"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshoo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhof"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsho"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshiu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tshu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsrhjo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ʰra/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰra/"}, {"other": "/ chhe /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/"}, {"other": "[ts]"}, {"other": "/*sʰra/"}], "wikipedia": ["Zetian characters"], "word": "初"}
初 (Chinese character) 初/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 初", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一本初衷"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"word": "冬初"}, {"word": "凌濛初"}, {"roman": "chūyī", "word": "初一"}, {"roman": "chūyī shíwǔ", "word": "初一十五"}, {"word": "初七"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初中"}, {"roman": "chūrǔ", "word": "初乳"}, {"roman": "chū'èr", "word": "初二"}, {"word": "初五隔開"}, {"word": "初五隔开"}, {"word": "初交"}, {"word": "初伏"}, {"roman": "chūdōng", "word": "初冬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅廬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅庐"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初創"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初创"}, {"word": "初印本"}, {"word": "初吉"}, {"roman": "Chūtáng", "word": "初唐"}, {"word": "初唐四傑"}, {"word": "初唐四杰"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"roman": "chūxià", "word": "初夏"}, {"roman": "chūyè", "word": "初夜"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜權"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜权"}, {"word": "初妻"}, {"roman": "chūshǐ", "word": "初始"}, {"roman": "chūhūn", "word": "初婚"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初學"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初学"}, {"word": "初學記"}, {"word": "初学记"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初審"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初审"}, {"word": "初寫黃庭"}, {"word": "初写黄庭"}, {"word": "初小"}, {"word": "初度"}, {"roman": "chūxián", "word": "初弦"}, {"roman": "chūxīn", "word": "初心"}, {"word": "初志"}, {"roman": "chūyì", "word": "初意"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初戀"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初恋"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初戰"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初战"}, {"roman": "chūwén", "word": "初文"}, {"roman": "chūrì", "word": "初日"}, {"roman": "chūxún", "word": "初旬"}, {"roman": "chūchūn", "word": "初春"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初時"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初时"}, {"word": "初晡日"}, {"roman": "chūgēng", "word": "初更"}, {"word": "初月"}, {"word": "初服"}, {"roman": "chūqī", "word": "初期"}, {"roman": "chūcì", "word": "初次"}, {"roman": "chūbù", "word": "初步"}, {"word": "初歲"}, {"word": "初岁"}, {"word": "初民"}, {"roman": "chūbǎn", "word": "初版"}, {"roman": "chūfàn", "word": "初犯"}, {"word": "初獻"}, {"word": "初献"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犢"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犊"}, {"word": "初發"}, {"word": "初发"}, {"word": "初發芙蓉"}, {"word": "初发芙蓉"}, {"word": "初眠"}, {"word": "初祖"}, {"roman": "chūqiū", "word": "初秋"}, {"word": "初秋圖"}, {"word": "初秋图"}, {"roman": "chūgǎo", "word": "初稿"}, {"word": "初立"}, {"roman": "chūděng", "word": "初等"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"roman": "chūděng jiàoyù", "word": "初等教育"}, {"word": "初篁"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初級"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初级"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初級中學"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初级中学"}, {"word": "初級團體"}, {"word": "初级团体"}, {"word": "初級小學"}, {"word": "初级小学"}, {"word": "初級關係"}, {"word": "初级关系"}, {"word": "初虧"}, {"word": "初亏"}, {"word": "初衣"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初衷"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初診"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初诊"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初試"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初试"}, {"word": "初試啼聲"}, {"word": "初试啼声"}, {"word": "初試身手"}, {"word": "初试身手"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初賽"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初赛"}, {"roman": "chūsù", "word": "初速"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初選"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初选"}, {"word": "初選制"}, {"word": "初选制"}, {"word": "初間"}, {"word": "初间"}, {"word": "初階"}, {"word": "初阶"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初陽"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初阳"}, {"roman": "chūxuě", "word": "初雪"}, {"word": "初霜"}, {"word": "初露鋒芒"}, {"word": "初露锋芒"}, {"word": "初露頭角"}, {"word": "初露头角"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初頭"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初头"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初願"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初愿"}, {"word": "劈初頭"}, {"word": "劈初头"}, {"word": "厥初"}, {"word": "反初服"}, {"roman": "héhǎorúchū", "word": "和好如初"}, {"word": "國初"}, {"word": "国初"}, {"word": "大夢初醒"}, {"word": "大梦初醒"}, {"roman": "dànián chūyī", "word": "大年初一"}, {"word": "大病初癒"}, {"word": "大病初愈"}, {"word": "太初"}, {"word": "太初曆"}, {"word": "太初历"}, {"roman": "rúchū", "word": "如初"}, {"word": "如夢初覺"}, {"word": "如梦初觉"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如夢初醒"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如梦初醒"}, {"word": "如醉初醒"}, {"roman": "wánhǎorúchū", "word": "完好如初"}, {"word": "宜初"}, {"roman": "Shānchū", "word": "山初"}, {"roman": "niánchū", "word": "年初"}, {"word": "往初"}, {"word": "從初"}, {"word": "从初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不當初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不当初"}, {"word": "情竇初開"}, {"word": "情窦初开"}, {"word": "新硎初試"}, {"word": "新硎初试"}, {"word": "旭日初升"}, {"word": "晴初"}, {"roman": "yuèchū", "word": "月初"}, {"roman": "běnchū", "word": "本初"}, {"roman": "mínchū", "word": "民初"}, {"word": "泰初"}, {"word": "瓜字初分"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"word": "華燈初上"}, {"word": "华灯初上"}, {"word": "賓之初筵"}, {"word": "宾之初筵"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"word": "遂初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "xưa", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xưa", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: xưa"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "刀", "alt1": "衤", "ls": "ic", "t1": "clothes", "t2": "knife; to cut"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”) – start making clothes by cutting the cloth.\nThe various 𢀰-shaped glyphs are or are evolved from Zetian characters.", "forms": [{"form": "𥘉"}, {"form": "𥝢"}, {"form": "𠜆"}, {"form": "𫢈"}, {"form": "𢀯"}, {"form": "𢀰"}, {"form": "𡔈"}, {"form": "䥚"}, {"form": "𠫎"}, {"form": "𣦂"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "初", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early summer", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxià", "text": "初夏", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["initial; inceptive"], "links": [["initial", "initial"], ["inceptive", "inceptive"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "first snow", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxuě", "text": "初雪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初戀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初恋", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first"], "links": [["first", "first"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "third day of a lunar month", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūsān", "text": "初三", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["prefix of dates from 1ˢᵗ to 10ᵗʰ in the Chinese calendar"], "links": [["Chinese calendar", "w:Chinese calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "one’s initial intention; original idea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūzhōng", "text": "初衷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["original"], "links": [["original", "original"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初級", "type": "example"}, {"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初级", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elementary; basic"], "links": [["elementary", "elementary"], ["basic", "basic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early April", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sìyuè chū", "text": "四月初", "type": "example"}, {"english": "beginning of the Republic of China era", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mínchū", "text": "民初", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["beginning; start"], "links": [["beginning", "beginning"], ["start", "start"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅廬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅庐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如夢初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如梦初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遙想公瑾當年，小喬初嫁了，雄姿英發。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["just"], "links": [["just", "just"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ci¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chú"}, {"zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhoe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chho͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ciu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ču"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tso¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chú"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshue"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshoo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhof"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsho"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshiu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tshu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsrhjo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ʰra/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰra/"}, {"other": "/ chhe /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/"}, {"other": "[ts]"}, {"other": "/*sʰra/"}], "wikipedia": ["Zetian characters"], "word": "初"}
初 (Chinese character) 初/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 初", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一本初衷"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"word": "冬初"}, {"word": "凌濛初"}, {"roman": "chūyī", "word": "初一"}, {"roman": "chūyī shíwǔ", "word": "初一十五"}, {"word": "初七"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初中"}, {"roman": "chūrǔ", "word": "初乳"}, {"roman": "chū'èr", "word": "初二"}, {"word": "初五隔開"}, {"word": "初五隔开"}, {"word": "初交"}, {"word": "初伏"}, {"roman": "chūdōng", "word": "初冬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅廬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅庐"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初創"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初创"}, {"word": "初印本"}, {"word": "初吉"}, {"roman": "Chūtáng", "word": "初唐"}, {"word": "初唐四傑"}, {"word": "初唐四杰"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"roman": "chūxià", "word": "初夏"}, {"roman": "chūyè", "word": "初夜"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜權"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜权"}, {"word": "初妻"}, {"roman": "chūshǐ", "word": "初始"}, {"roman": "chūhūn", "word": "初婚"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初學"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初学"}, {"word": "初學記"}, {"word": "初学记"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初審"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初审"}, {"word": "初寫黃庭"}, {"word": "初写黄庭"}, {"word": "初小"}, {"word": "初度"}, {"roman": "chūxián", "word": "初弦"}, {"roman": "chūxīn", "word": "初心"}, {"word": "初志"}, {"roman": "chūyì", "word": "初意"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初戀"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初恋"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初戰"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初战"}, {"roman": "chūwén", "word": "初文"}, {"roman": "chūrì", "word": "初日"}, {"roman": "chūxún", "word": "初旬"}, {"roman": "chūchūn", "word": "初春"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初時"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初时"}, {"word": "初晡日"}, {"roman": "chūgēng", "word": "初更"}, {"word": "初月"}, {"word": "初服"}, {"roman": "chūqī", "word": "初期"}, {"roman": "chūcì", "word": "初次"}, {"roman": "chūbù", "word": "初步"}, {"word": "初歲"}, {"word": "初岁"}, {"word": "初民"}, {"roman": "chūbǎn", "word": "初版"}, {"roman": "chūfàn", "word": "初犯"}, {"word": "初獻"}, {"word": "初献"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犢"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犊"}, {"word": "初發"}, {"word": "初发"}, {"word": "初發芙蓉"}, {"word": "初发芙蓉"}, {"word": "初眠"}, {"word": "初祖"}, {"roman": "chūqiū", "word": "初秋"}, {"word": "初秋圖"}, {"word": "初秋图"}, {"roman": "chūgǎo", "word": "初稿"}, {"word": "初立"}, {"roman": "chūděng", "word": "初等"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"roman": "chūděng jiàoyù", "word": "初等教育"}, {"word": "初篁"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初級"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初级"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初級中學"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初级中学"}, {"word": "初級團體"}, {"word": "初级团体"}, {"word": "初級小學"}, {"word": "初级小学"}, {"word": "初級關係"}, {"word": "初级关系"}, {"word": "初虧"}, {"word": "初亏"}, {"word": "初衣"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初衷"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初診"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初诊"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初試"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初试"}, {"word": "初試啼聲"}, {"word": "初试啼声"}, {"word": "初試身手"}, {"word": "初试身手"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初賽"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初赛"}, {"roman": "chūsù", "word": "初速"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初選"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初选"}, {"word": "初選制"}, {"word": "初选制"}, {"word": "初間"}, {"word": "初间"}, {"word": "初階"}, {"word": "初阶"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初陽"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初阳"}, {"roman": "chūxuě", "word": "初雪"}, {"word": "初霜"}, {"word": "初露鋒芒"}, {"word": "初露锋芒"}, {"word": "初露頭角"}, {"word": "初露头角"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初頭"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初头"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初願"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初愿"}, {"word": "劈初頭"}, {"word": "劈初头"}, {"word": "厥初"}, {"word": "反初服"}, {"roman": "héhǎorúchū", "word": "和好如初"}, {"word": "國初"}, {"word": "国初"}, {"word": "大夢初醒"}, {"word": "大梦初醒"}, {"roman": "dànián chūyī", "word": "大年初一"}, {"word": "大病初癒"}, {"word": "大病初愈"}, {"word": "太初"}, {"word": "太初曆"}, {"word": "太初历"}, {"roman": "rúchū", "word": "如初"}, {"word": "如夢初覺"}, {"word": "如梦初觉"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如夢初醒"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如梦初醒"}, {"word": "如醉初醒"}, {"roman": "wánhǎorúchū", "word": "完好如初"}, {"word": "宜初"}, {"roman": "Shānchū", "word": "山初"}, {"roman": "niánchū", "word": "年初"}, {"word": "往初"}, {"word": "從初"}, {"word": "从初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不當初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不当初"}, {"word": "情竇初開"}, {"word": "情窦初开"}, {"word": "新硎初試"}, {"word": "新硎初试"}, {"word": "旭日初升"}, {"word": "晴初"}, {"roman": "yuèchū", "word": "月初"}, {"roman": "běnchū", "word": "本初"}, {"roman": "mínchū", "word": "民初"}, {"word": "泰初"}, {"word": "瓜字初分"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"word": "華燈初上"}, {"word": "华灯初上"}, {"word": "賓之初筵"}, {"word": "宾之初筵"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"word": "遂初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "xưa", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xưa", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: xưa"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "刀", "alt1": "衤", "ls": "ic", "t1": "clothes", "t2": "knife; to cut"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”) – start making clothes by cutting the cloth.\nThe various 𢀰-shaped glyphs are or are evolved from Zetian characters.", "forms": [{"form": "𥘉"}, {"form": "𥝢"}, {"form": "𠜆"}, {"form": "𫢈"}, {"form": "𢀯"}, {"form": "𢀰"}, {"form": "𡔈"}, {"form": "䥚"}, {"form": "𠫎"}, {"form": "𣦂"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "初", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early summer", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxià", "text": "初夏", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["initial; inceptive"], "links": [["initial", "initial"], ["inceptive", "inceptive"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "first snow", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxuě", "text": "初雪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初戀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初恋", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first"], "links": [["first", "first"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "third day of a lunar month", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūsān", "text": "初三", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["prefix of dates from 1ˢᵗ to 10ᵗʰ in the Chinese calendar"], "links": [["Chinese calendar", "w:Chinese calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "one’s initial intention; original idea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūzhōng", "text": "初衷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["original"], "links": [["original", "original"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初級", "type": "example"}, {"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初级", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elementary; basic"], "links": [["elementary", "elementary"], ["basic", "basic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early April", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sìyuè chū", "text": "四月初", "type": "example"}, {"english": "beginning of the Republic of China era", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mínchū", "text": "民初", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["beginning; start"], "links": [["beginning", "beginning"], ["start", "start"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅廬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅庐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如夢初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如梦初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遙想公瑾當年，小喬初嫁了，雄姿英發。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["just"], "links": [["just", "just"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ci¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chú"}, {"zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhoe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chho͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ciu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ču"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tso¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chú"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshue"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshoo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhof"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsho"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshiu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tshu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsrhjo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ʰra/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰra/"}, {"other": "/ chhe /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/"}, {"other": "[ts]"}, {"other": "/*sʰra/"}], "wikipedia": ["Zetian characters"], "word": "初"}
初 (Chinese character) 初/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 初", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一本初衷"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"word": "冬初"}, {"word": "凌濛初"}, {"roman": "chūyī", "word": "初一"}, {"roman": "chūyī shíwǔ", "word": "初一十五"}, {"word": "初七"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初中"}, {"roman": "chūrǔ", "word": "初乳"}, {"roman": "chū'èr", "word": "初二"}, {"word": "初五隔開"}, {"word": "初五隔开"}, {"word": "初交"}, {"word": "初伏"}, {"roman": "chūdōng", "word": "初冬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅廬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅庐"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初創"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初创"}, {"word": "初印本"}, {"word": "初吉"}, {"roman": "Chūtáng", "word": "初唐"}, {"word": "初唐四傑"}, {"word": "初唐四杰"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"roman": "chūxià", "word": "初夏"}, {"roman": "chūyè", "word": "初夜"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜權"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜权"}, {"word": "初妻"}, {"roman": "chūshǐ", "word": "初始"}, {"roman": "chūhūn", "word": "初婚"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初學"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初学"}, {"word": "初學記"}, {"word": "初学记"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初審"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初审"}, {"word": "初寫黃庭"}, {"word": "初写黄庭"}, {"word": "初小"}, {"word": "初度"}, {"roman": "chūxián", "word": "初弦"}, {"roman": "chūxīn", "word": "初心"}, {"word": "初志"}, {"roman": "chūyì", "word": "初意"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初戀"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初恋"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初戰"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初战"}, {"roman": "chūwén", "word": "初文"}, {"roman": "chūrì", "word": "初日"}, {"roman": "chūxún", "word": "初旬"}, {"roman": "chūchūn", "word": "初春"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初時"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初时"}, {"word": "初晡日"}, {"roman": "chūgēng", "word": "初更"}, {"word": "初月"}, {"word": "初服"}, {"roman": "chūqī", "word": "初期"}, {"roman": "chūcì", "word": "初次"}, {"roman": "chūbù", "word": "初步"}, {"word": "初歲"}, {"word": "初岁"}, {"word": "初民"}, {"roman": "chūbǎn", "word": "初版"}, {"roman": "chūfàn", "word": "初犯"}, {"word": "初獻"}, {"word": "初献"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犢"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犊"}, {"word": "初發"}, {"word": "初发"}, {"word": "初發芙蓉"}, {"word": "初发芙蓉"}, {"word": "初眠"}, {"word": "初祖"}, {"roman": "chūqiū", "word": "初秋"}, {"word": "初秋圖"}, {"word": "初秋图"}, {"roman": "chūgǎo", "word": "初稿"}, {"word": "初立"}, {"roman": "chūděng", "word": "初等"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"roman": "chūděng jiàoyù", "word": "初等教育"}, {"word": "初篁"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初級"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初级"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初級中學"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初级中学"}, {"word": "初級團體"}, {"word": "初级团体"}, {"word": "初級小學"}, {"word": "初级小学"}, {"word": "初級關係"}, {"word": "初级关系"}, {"word": "初虧"}, {"word": "初亏"}, {"word": "初衣"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初衷"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初診"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初诊"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初試"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初试"}, {"word": "初試啼聲"}, {"word": "初试啼声"}, {"word": "初試身手"}, {"word": "初试身手"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初賽"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初赛"}, {"roman": "chūsù", "word": "初速"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初選"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初选"}, {"word": "初選制"}, {"word": "初选制"}, {"word": "初間"}, {"word": "初间"}, {"word": "初階"}, {"word": "初阶"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初陽"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初阳"}, {"roman": "chūxuě", "word": "初雪"}, {"word": "初霜"}, {"word": "初露鋒芒"}, {"word": "初露锋芒"}, {"word": "初露頭角"}, {"word": "初露头角"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初頭"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初头"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初願"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初愿"}, {"word": "劈初頭"}, {"word": "劈初头"}, {"word": "厥初"}, {"word": "反初服"}, {"roman": "héhǎorúchū", "word": "和好如初"}, {"word": "國初"}, {"word": "国初"}, {"word": "大夢初醒"}, {"word": "大梦初醒"}, {"roman": "dànián chūyī", "word": "大年初一"}, {"word": "大病初癒"}, {"word": "大病初愈"}, {"word": "太初"}, {"word": "太初曆"}, {"word": "太初历"}, {"roman": "rúchū", "word": "如初"}, {"word": "如夢初覺"}, {"word": "如梦初觉"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如夢初醒"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如梦初醒"}, {"word": "如醉初醒"}, {"roman": "wánhǎorúchū", "word": "完好如初"}, {"word": "宜初"}, {"roman": "Shānchū", "word": "山初"}, {"roman": "niánchū", "word": "年初"}, {"word": "往初"}, {"word": "從初"}, {"word": "从初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不當初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不当初"}, {"word": "情竇初開"}, {"word": "情窦初开"}, {"word": "新硎初試"}, {"word": "新硎初试"}, {"word": "旭日初升"}, {"word": "晴初"}, {"roman": "yuèchū", "word": "月初"}, {"roman": "běnchū", "word": "本初"}, {"roman": "mínchū", "word": "民初"}, {"word": "泰初"}, {"word": "瓜字初分"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"word": "華燈初上"}, {"word": "华灯初上"}, {"word": "賓之初筵"}, {"word": "宾之初筵"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"word": "遂初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "xưa", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xưa", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: xưa"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "刀", "alt1": "衤", "ls": "ic", "t1": "clothes", "t2": "knife; to cut"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”) – start making clothes by cutting the cloth.\nThe various 𢀰-shaped glyphs are or are evolved from Zetian characters.", "forms": [{"form": "𥘉"}, {"form": "𥝢"}, {"form": "𠜆"}, {"form": "𫢈"}, {"form": "𢀯"}, {"form": "𢀰"}, {"form": "𡔈"}, {"form": "䥚"}, {"form": "𠫎"}, {"form": "𣦂"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "初", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early summer", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxià", "text": "初夏", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["initial; inceptive"], "links": [["initial", "initial"], ["inceptive", "inceptive"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "first snow", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxuě", "text": "初雪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初戀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初恋", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first"], "links": [["first", "first"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "third day of a lunar month", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūsān", "text": "初三", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["prefix of dates from 1ˢᵗ to 10ᵗʰ in the Chinese calendar"], "links": [["Chinese calendar", "w:Chinese calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "one’s initial intention; original idea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūzhōng", "text": "初衷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["original"], "links": [["original", "original"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初級", "type": "example"}, {"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初级", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elementary; basic"], "links": [["elementary", "elementary"], ["basic", "basic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early April", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sìyuè chū", "text": "四月初", "type": "example"}, {"english": "beginning of the Republic of China era", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mínchū", "text": "民初", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["beginning; start"], "links": [["beginning", "beginning"], ["start", "start"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅廬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅庐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如夢初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如梦初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遙想公瑾當年，小喬初嫁了，雄姿英發。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["just"], "links": [["just", "just"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ci¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chú"}, {"zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhoe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chho͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ciu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ču"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tso¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chú"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshue"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshoo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhof"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsho"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshiu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tshu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsrhjo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ʰra/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰra/"}, {"other": "/ chhe /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/"}, {"other": "[ts]"}, {"other": "/*sʰra/"}], "wikipedia": ["Zetian characters"], "word": "初"}
初 (Chinese character) 初/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 初", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一本初衷"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"word": "冬初"}, {"word": "凌濛初"}, {"roman": "chūyī", "word": "初一"}, {"roman": "chūyī shíwǔ", "word": "初一十五"}, {"word": "初七"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初中"}, {"roman": "chūrǔ", "word": "初乳"}, {"roman": "chū'èr", "word": "初二"}, {"word": "初五隔開"}, {"word": "初五隔开"}, {"word": "初交"}, {"word": "初伏"}, {"roman": "chūdōng", "word": "初冬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅廬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅庐"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初創"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初创"}, {"word": "初印本"}, {"word": "初吉"}, {"roman": "Chūtáng", "word": "初唐"}, {"word": "初唐四傑"}, {"word": "初唐四杰"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"roman": "chūxià", "word": "初夏"}, {"roman": "chūyè", "word": "初夜"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜權"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜权"}, {"word": "初妻"}, {"roman": "chūshǐ", "word": "初始"}, {"roman": "chūhūn", "word": "初婚"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初學"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初学"}, {"word": "初學記"}, {"word": "初学记"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初審"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初审"}, {"word": "初寫黃庭"}, {"word": "初写黄庭"}, {"word": "初小"}, {"word": "初度"}, {"roman": "chūxián", "word": "初弦"}, {"roman": "chūxīn", "word": "初心"}, {"word": "初志"}, {"roman": "chūyì", "word": "初意"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初戀"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初恋"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初戰"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初战"}, {"roman": "chūwén", "word": "初文"}, {"roman": "chūrì", "word": "初日"}, {"roman": "chūxún", "word": "初旬"}, {"roman": "chūchūn", "word": "初春"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初時"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初时"}, {"word": "初晡日"}, {"roman": "chūgēng", "word": "初更"}, {"word": "初月"}, {"word": "初服"}, {"roman": "chūqī", "word": "初期"}, {"roman": "chūcì", "word": "初次"}, {"roman": "chūbù", "word": "初步"}, {"word": "初歲"}, {"word": "初岁"}, {"word": "初民"}, {"roman": "chūbǎn", "word": "初版"}, {"roman": "chūfàn", "word": "初犯"}, {"word": "初獻"}, {"word": "初献"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犢"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犊"}, {"word": "初發"}, {"word": "初发"}, {"word": "初發芙蓉"}, {"word": "初发芙蓉"}, {"word": "初眠"}, {"word": "初祖"}, {"roman": "chūqiū", "word": "初秋"}, {"word": "初秋圖"}, {"word": "初秋图"}, {"roman": "chūgǎo", "word": "初稿"}, {"word": "初立"}, {"roman": "chūděng", "word": "初等"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"roman": "chūděng jiàoyù", "word": "初等教育"}, {"word": "初篁"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初級"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初级"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初級中學"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初级中学"}, {"word": "初級團體"}, {"word": "初级团体"}, {"word": "初級小學"}, {"word": "初级小学"}, {"word": "初級關係"}, {"word": "初级关系"}, {"word": "初虧"}, {"word": "初亏"}, {"word": "初衣"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初衷"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初診"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初诊"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初試"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初试"}, {"word": "初試啼聲"}, {"word": "初试啼声"}, {"word": "初試身手"}, {"word": "初试身手"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初賽"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初赛"}, {"roman": "chūsù", "word": "初速"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初選"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初选"}, {"word": "初選制"}, {"word": "初选制"}, {"word": "初間"}, {"word": "初间"}, {"word": "初階"}, {"word": "初阶"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初陽"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初阳"}, {"roman": "chūxuě", "word": "初雪"}, {"word": "初霜"}, {"word": "初露鋒芒"}, {"word": "初露锋芒"}, {"word": "初露頭角"}, {"word": "初露头角"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初頭"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初头"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初願"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初愿"}, {"word": "劈初頭"}, {"word": "劈初头"}, {"word": "厥初"}, {"word": "反初服"}, {"roman": "héhǎorúchū", "word": "和好如初"}, {"word": "國初"}, {"word": "国初"}, {"word": "大夢初醒"}, {"word": "大梦初醒"}, {"roman": "dànián chūyī", "word": "大年初一"}, {"word": "大病初癒"}, {"word": "大病初愈"}, {"word": "太初"}, {"word": "太初曆"}, {"word": "太初历"}, {"roman": "rúchū", "word": "如初"}, {"word": "如夢初覺"}, {"word": "如梦初觉"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如夢初醒"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如梦初醒"}, {"word": "如醉初醒"}, {"roman": "wánhǎorúchū", "word": "完好如初"}, {"word": "宜初"}, {"roman": "Shānchū", "word": "山初"}, {"roman": "niánchū", "word": "年初"}, {"word": "往初"}, {"word": "從初"}, {"word": "从初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不當初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不当初"}, {"word": "情竇初開"}, {"word": "情窦初开"}, {"word": "新硎初試"}, {"word": "新硎初试"}, {"word": "旭日初升"}, {"word": "晴初"}, {"roman": "yuèchū", "word": "月初"}, {"roman": "běnchū", "word": "本初"}, {"roman": "mínchū", "word": "民初"}, {"word": "泰初"}, {"word": "瓜字初分"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"word": "華燈初上"}, {"word": "华灯初上"}, {"word": "賓之初筵"}, {"word": "宾之初筵"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"word": "遂初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "xưa", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xưa", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: xưa"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "刀", "alt1": "衤", "ls": "ic", "t1": "clothes", "t2": "knife; to cut"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”) – start making clothes by cutting the cloth.\nThe various 𢀰-shaped glyphs are or are evolved from Zetian characters.", "forms": [{"form": "𥘉"}, {"form": "𥝢"}, {"form": "𠜆"}, {"form": "𫢈"}, {"form": "𢀯"}, {"form": "𢀰"}, {"form": "𡔈"}, {"form": "䥚"}, {"form": "𠫎"}, {"form": "𣦂"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "初", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early summer", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxià", "text": "初夏", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["initial; inceptive"], "links": [["initial", "initial"], ["inceptive", "inceptive"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "first snow", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxuě", "text": "初雪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初戀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初恋", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first"], "links": [["first", "first"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "third day of a lunar month", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūsān", "text": "初三", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["prefix of dates from 1ˢᵗ to 10ᵗʰ in the Chinese calendar"], "links": [["Chinese calendar", "w:Chinese calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "one’s initial intention; original idea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūzhōng", "text": "初衷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["original"], "links": [["original", "original"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初級", "type": "example"}, {"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初级", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elementary; basic"], "links": [["elementary", "elementary"], ["basic", "basic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early April", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sìyuè chū", "text": "四月初", "type": "example"}, {"english": "beginning of the Republic of China era", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mínchū", "text": "民初", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["beginning; start"], "links": [["beginning", "beginning"], ["start", "start"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅廬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅庐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如夢初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如梦初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遙想公瑾當年，小喬初嫁了，雄姿英發。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["just"], "links": [["just", "just"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ci¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chú"}, {"zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhoe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chho͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ciu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ču"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tso¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chú"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshue"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshoo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhof"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsho"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshiu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tshu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsrhjo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ʰra/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰra/"}, {"other": "/ chhe /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/"}, {"other": "[ts]"}, {"other": "/*sʰra/"}], "wikipedia": ["Zetian characters"], "word": "初"}
初 (Chinese character) 初/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 初", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一本初衷"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"word": "冬初"}, {"word": "凌濛初"}, {"roman": "chūyī", "word": "初一"}, {"roman": "chūyī shíwǔ", "word": "初一十五"}, {"word": "初七"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初中"}, {"roman": "chūrǔ", "word": "初乳"}, {"roman": "chū'èr", "word": "初二"}, {"word": "初五隔開"}, {"word": "初五隔开"}, {"word": "初交"}, {"word": "初伏"}, {"roman": "chūdōng", "word": "初冬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅廬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅庐"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初創"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初创"}, {"word": "初印本"}, {"word": "初吉"}, {"roman": "Chūtáng", "word": "初唐"}, {"word": "初唐四傑"}, {"word": "初唐四杰"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"roman": "chūxià", "word": "初夏"}, {"roman": "chūyè", "word": "初夜"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜權"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜权"}, {"word": "初妻"}, {"roman": "chūshǐ", "word": "初始"}, {"roman": "chūhūn", "word": "初婚"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初學"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初学"}, {"word": "初學記"}, {"word": "初学记"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初審"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初审"}, {"word": "初寫黃庭"}, {"word": "初写黄庭"}, {"word": "初小"}, {"word": "初度"}, {"roman": "chūxián", "word": "初弦"}, {"roman": "chūxīn", "word": "初心"}, {"word": "初志"}, {"roman": "chūyì", "word": "初意"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初戀"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初恋"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初戰"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初战"}, {"roman": "chūwén", "word": "初文"}, {"roman": "chūrì", "word": "初日"}, {"roman": "chūxún", "word": "初旬"}, {"roman": "chūchūn", "word": "初春"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初時"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初时"}, {"word": "初晡日"}, {"roman": "chūgēng", "word": "初更"}, {"word": "初月"}, {"word": "初服"}, {"roman": "chūqī", "word": "初期"}, {"roman": "chūcì", "word": "初次"}, {"roman": "chūbù", "word": "初步"}, {"word": "初歲"}, {"word": "初岁"}, {"word": "初民"}, {"roman": "chūbǎn", "word": "初版"}, {"roman": "chūfàn", "word": "初犯"}, {"word": "初獻"}, {"word": "初献"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犢"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犊"}, {"word": "初發"}, {"word": "初发"}, {"word": "初發芙蓉"}, {"word": "初发芙蓉"}, {"word": "初眠"}, {"word": "初祖"}, {"roman": "chūqiū", "word": "初秋"}, {"word": "初秋圖"}, {"word": "初秋图"}, {"roman": "chūgǎo", "word": "初稿"}, {"word": "初立"}, {"roman": "chūděng", "word": "初等"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"roman": "chūděng jiàoyù", "word": "初等教育"}, {"word": "初篁"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初級"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初级"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初級中學"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初级中学"}, {"word": "初級團體"}, {"word": "初级团体"}, {"word": "初級小學"}, {"word": "初级小学"}, {"word": "初級關係"}, {"word": "初级关系"}, {"word": "初虧"}, {"word": "初亏"}, {"word": "初衣"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初衷"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初診"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初诊"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初試"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初试"}, {"word": "初試啼聲"}, {"word": "初试啼声"}, {"word": "初試身手"}, {"word": "初试身手"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初賽"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初赛"}, {"roman": "chūsù", "word": "初速"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初選"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初选"}, {"word": "初選制"}, {"word": "初选制"}, {"word": "初間"}, {"word": "初间"}, {"word": "初階"}, {"word": "初阶"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初陽"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初阳"}, {"roman": "chūxuě", "word": "初雪"}, {"word": "初霜"}, {"word": "初露鋒芒"}, {"word": "初露锋芒"}, {"word": "初露頭角"}, {"word": "初露头角"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初頭"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初头"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初願"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初愿"}, {"word": "劈初頭"}, {"word": "劈初头"}, {"word": "厥初"}, {"word": "反初服"}, {"roman": "héhǎorúchū", "word": "和好如初"}, {"word": "國初"}, {"word": "国初"}, {"word": "大夢初醒"}, {"word": "大梦初醒"}, {"roman": "dànián chūyī", "word": "大年初一"}, {"word": "大病初癒"}, {"word": "大病初愈"}, {"word": "太初"}, {"word": "太初曆"}, {"word": "太初历"}, {"roman": "rúchū", "word": "如初"}, {"word": "如夢初覺"}, {"word": "如梦初觉"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如夢初醒"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如梦初醒"}, {"word": "如醉初醒"}, {"roman": "wánhǎorúchū", "word": "完好如初"}, {"word": "宜初"}, {"roman": "Shānchū", "word": "山初"}, {"roman": "niánchū", "word": "年初"}, {"word": "往初"}, {"word": "從初"}, {"word": "从初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不當初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不当初"}, {"word": "情竇初開"}, {"word": "情窦初开"}, {"word": "新硎初試"}, {"word": "新硎初试"}, {"word": "旭日初升"}, {"word": "晴初"}, {"roman": "yuèchū", "word": "月初"}, {"roman": "běnchū", "word": "本初"}, {"roman": "mínchū", "word": "民初"}, {"word": "泰初"}, {"word": "瓜字初分"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"word": "華燈初上"}, {"word": "华灯初上"}, {"word": "賓之初筵"}, {"word": "宾之初筵"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"word": "遂初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "xưa", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xưa", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: xưa"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "刀", "alt1": "衤", "ls": "ic", "t1": "clothes", "t2": "knife; to cut"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”) – start making clothes by cutting the cloth.\nThe various 𢀰-shaped glyphs are or are evolved from Zetian characters.", "forms": [{"form": "𥘉"}, {"form": "𥝢"}, {"form": "𠜆"}, {"form": "𫢈"}, {"form": "𢀯"}, {"form": "𢀰"}, {"form": "𡔈"}, {"form": "䥚"}, {"form": "𠫎"}, {"form": "𣦂"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "初", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early summer", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxià", "text": "初夏", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["initial; inceptive"], "links": [["initial", "initial"], ["inceptive", "inceptive"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "first snow", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxuě", "text": "初雪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初戀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初恋", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first"], "links": [["first", "first"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "third day of a lunar month", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūsān", "text": "初三", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["prefix of dates from 1ˢᵗ to 10ᵗʰ in the Chinese calendar"], "links": [["Chinese calendar", "w:Chinese calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "one’s initial intention; original idea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūzhōng", "text": "初衷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["original"], "links": [["original", "original"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初級", "type": "example"}, {"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初级", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elementary; basic"], "links": [["elementary", "elementary"], ["basic", "basic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early April", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sìyuè chū", "text": "四月初", "type": "example"}, {"english": "beginning of the Republic of China era", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mínchū", "text": "民初", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["beginning; start"], "links": [["beginning", "beginning"], ["start", "start"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅廬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅庐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如夢初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如梦初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遙想公瑾當年，小喬初嫁了，雄姿英發。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["just"], "links": [["just", "just"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ci¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chú"}, {"zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhoe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chho͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ciu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ču"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tso¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chú"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshue"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshoo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhof"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsho"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshiu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tshu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsrhjo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ʰra/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰra/"}, {"other": "/ chhe /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/"}, {"other": "[ts]"}, {"other": "/*sʰra/"}], "wikipedia": ["Zetian characters"], "word": "初"}
初 (Chinese character) 初/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 初", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一本初衷"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"word": "冬初"}, {"word": "凌濛初"}, {"roman": "chūyī", "word": "初一"}, {"roman": "chūyī shíwǔ", "word": "初一十五"}, {"word": "初七"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初中"}, {"roman": "chūrǔ", "word": "初乳"}, {"roman": "chū'èr", "word": "初二"}, {"word": "初五隔開"}, {"word": "初五隔开"}, {"word": "初交"}, {"word": "初伏"}, {"roman": "chūdōng", "word": "初冬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅廬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅庐"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初創"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初创"}, {"word": "初印本"}, {"word": "初吉"}, {"roman": "Chūtáng", "word": "初唐"}, {"word": "初唐四傑"}, {"word": "初唐四杰"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"roman": "chūxià", "word": "初夏"}, {"roman": "chūyè", "word": "初夜"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜權"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜权"}, {"word": "初妻"}, {"roman": "chūshǐ", "word": "初始"}, {"roman": "chūhūn", "word": "初婚"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初學"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初学"}, {"word": "初學記"}, {"word": "初学记"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初審"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初审"}, {"word": "初寫黃庭"}, {"word": "初写黄庭"}, {"word": "初小"}, {"word": "初度"}, {"roman": "chūxián", "word": "初弦"}, {"roman": "chūxīn", "word": "初心"}, {"word": "初志"}, {"roman": "chūyì", "word": "初意"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初戀"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初恋"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初戰"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初战"}, {"roman": "chūwén", "word": "初文"}, {"roman": "chūrì", "word": "初日"}, {"roman": "chūxún", "word": "初旬"}, {"roman": "chūchūn", "word": "初春"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初時"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初时"}, {"word": "初晡日"}, {"roman": "chūgēng", "word": "初更"}, {"word": "初月"}, {"word": "初服"}, {"roman": "chūqī", "word": "初期"}, {"roman": "chūcì", "word": "初次"}, {"roman": "chūbù", "word": "初步"}, {"word": "初歲"}, {"word": "初岁"}, {"word": "初民"}, {"roman": "chūbǎn", "word": "初版"}, {"roman": "chūfàn", "word": "初犯"}, {"word": "初獻"}, {"word": "初献"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犢"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犊"}, {"word": "初發"}, {"word": "初发"}, {"word": "初發芙蓉"}, {"word": "初发芙蓉"}, {"word": "初眠"}, {"word": "初祖"}, {"roman": "chūqiū", "word": "初秋"}, {"word": "初秋圖"}, {"word": "初秋图"}, {"roman": "chūgǎo", "word": "初稿"}, {"word": "初立"}, {"roman": "chūděng", "word": "初等"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"roman": "chūděng jiàoyù", "word": "初等教育"}, {"word": "初篁"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初級"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初级"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初級中學"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初级中学"}, {"word": "初級團體"}, {"word": "初级团体"}, {"word": "初級小學"}, {"word": "初级小学"}, {"word": "初級關係"}, {"word": "初级关系"}, {"word": "初虧"}, {"word": "初亏"}, {"word": "初衣"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初衷"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初診"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初诊"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初試"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初试"}, {"word": "初試啼聲"}, {"word": "初试啼声"}, {"word": "初試身手"}, {"word": "初试身手"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初賽"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初赛"}, {"roman": "chūsù", "word": "初速"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初選"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初选"}, {"word": "初選制"}, {"word": "初选制"}, {"word": "初間"}, {"word": "初间"}, {"word": "初階"}, {"word": "初阶"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初陽"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初阳"}, {"roman": "chūxuě", "word": "初雪"}, {"word": "初霜"}, {"word": "初露鋒芒"}, {"word": "初露锋芒"}, {"word": "初露頭角"}, {"word": "初露头角"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初頭"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初头"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初願"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初愿"}, {"word": "劈初頭"}, {"word": "劈初头"}, {"word": "厥初"}, {"word": "反初服"}, {"roman": "héhǎorúchū", "word": "和好如初"}, {"word": "國初"}, {"word": "国初"}, {"word": "大夢初醒"}, {"word": "大梦初醒"}, {"roman": "dànián chūyī", "word": "大年初一"}, {"word": "大病初癒"}, {"word": "大病初愈"}, {"word": "太初"}, {"word": "太初曆"}, {"word": "太初历"}, {"roman": "rúchū", "word": "如初"}, {"word": "如夢初覺"}, {"word": "如梦初觉"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如夢初醒"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如梦初醒"}, {"word": "如醉初醒"}, {"roman": "wánhǎorúchū", "word": "完好如初"}, {"word": "宜初"}, {"roman": "Shānchū", "word": "山初"}, {"roman": "niánchū", "word": "年初"}, {"word": "往初"}, {"word": "從初"}, {"word": "从初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不當初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不当初"}, {"word": "情竇初開"}, {"word": "情窦初开"}, {"word": "新硎初試"}, {"word": "新硎初试"}, {"word": "旭日初升"}, {"word": "晴初"}, {"roman": "yuèchū", "word": "月初"}, {"roman": "běnchū", "word": "本初"}, {"roman": "mínchū", "word": "民初"}, {"word": "泰初"}, {"word": "瓜字初分"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"word": "華燈初上"}, {"word": "华灯初上"}, {"word": "賓之初筵"}, {"word": "宾之初筵"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"word": "遂初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "xưa", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xưa", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: xưa"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "刀", "alt1": "衤", "ls": "ic", "t1": "clothes", "t2": "knife; to cut"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”) – start making clothes by cutting the cloth.\nThe various 𢀰-shaped glyphs are or are evolved from Zetian characters.", "forms": [{"form": "𥘉"}, {"form": "𥝢"}, {"form": "𠜆"}, {"form": "𫢈"}, {"form": "𢀯"}, {"form": "𢀰"}, {"form": "𡔈"}, {"form": "䥚"}, {"form": "𠫎"}, {"form": "𣦂"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "初", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early summer", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxià", "text": "初夏", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["initial; inceptive"], "links": [["initial", "initial"], ["inceptive", "inceptive"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "first snow", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxuě", "text": "初雪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初戀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初恋", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first"], "links": [["first", "first"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "third day of a lunar month", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūsān", "text": "初三", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["prefix of dates from 1ˢᵗ to 10ᵗʰ in the Chinese calendar"], "links": [["Chinese calendar", "w:Chinese calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "one’s initial intention; original idea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūzhōng", "text": "初衷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["original"], "links": [["original", "original"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初級", "type": "example"}, {"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初级", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elementary; basic"], "links": [["elementary", "elementary"], ["basic", "basic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early April", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sìyuè chū", "text": "四月初", "type": "example"}, {"english": "beginning of the Republic of China era", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mínchū", "text": "民初", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["beginning; start"], "links": [["beginning", "beginning"], ["start", "start"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅廬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅庐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如夢初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如梦初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遙想公瑾當年，小喬初嫁了，雄姿英發。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["just"], "links": [["just", "just"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ci¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chú"}, {"zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhoe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chho͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ciu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ču"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tso¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chú"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshue"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshoo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhof"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsho"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshiu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tshu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsrhjo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ʰra/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰra/"}, {"other": "/ chhe /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/"}, {"other": "[ts]"}, {"other": "/*sʰra/"}], "wikipedia": ["Zetian characters"], "word": "初"}
初 (Chinese character) 初/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 初", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一本初衷"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"word": "冬初"}, {"word": "凌濛初"}, {"roman": "chūyī", "word": "初一"}, {"roman": "chūyī shíwǔ", "word": "初一十五"}, {"word": "初七"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初中"}, {"roman": "chūrǔ", "word": "初乳"}, {"roman": "chū'èr", "word": "初二"}, {"word": "初五隔開"}, {"word": "初五隔开"}, {"word": "初交"}, {"word": "初伏"}, {"roman": "chūdōng", "word": "初冬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅廬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅庐"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初創"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初创"}, {"word": "初印本"}, {"word": "初吉"}, {"roman": "Chūtáng", "word": "初唐"}, {"word": "初唐四傑"}, {"word": "初唐四杰"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"roman": "chūxià", "word": "初夏"}, {"roman": "chūyè", "word": "初夜"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜權"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜权"}, {"word": "初妻"}, {"roman": "chūshǐ", "word": "初始"}, {"roman": "chūhūn", "word": "初婚"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初學"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初学"}, {"word": "初學記"}, {"word": "初学记"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初審"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初审"}, {"word": "初寫黃庭"}, {"word": "初写黄庭"}, {"word": "初小"}, {"word": "初度"}, {"roman": "chūxián", "word": "初弦"}, {"roman": "chūxīn", "word": "初心"}, {"word": "初志"}, {"roman": "chūyì", "word": "初意"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初戀"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初恋"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初戰"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初战"}, {"roman": "chūwén", "word": "初文"}, {"roman": "chūrì", "word": "初日"}, {"roman": "chūxún", "word": "初旬"}, {"roman": "chūchūn", "word": "初春"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初時"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初时"}, {"word": "初晡日"}, {"roman": "chūgēng", "word": "初更"}, {"word": "初月"}, {"word": "初服"}, {"roman": "chūqī", "word": "初期"}, {"roman": "chūcì", "word": "初次"}, {"roman": "chūbù", "word": "初步"}, {"word": "初歲"}, {"word": "初岁"}, {"word": "初民"}, {"roman": "chūbǎn", "word": "初版"}, {"roman": "chūfàn", "word": "初犯"}, {"word": "初獻"}, {"word": "初献"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犢"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犊"}, {"word": "初發"}, {"word": "初发"}, {"word": "初發芙蓉"}, {"word": "初发芙蓉"}, {"word": "初眠"}, {"word": "初祖"}, {"roman": "chūqiū", "word": "初秋"}, {"word": "初秋圖"}, {"word": "初秋图"}, {"roman": "chūgǎo", "word": "初稿"}, {"word": "初立"}, {"roman": "chūděng", "word": "初等"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"roman": "chūděng jiàoyù", "word": "初等教育"}, {"word": "初篁"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初級"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初级"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初級中學"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初级中学"}, {"word": "初級團體"}, {"word": "初级团体"}, {"word": "初級小學"}, {"word": "初级小学"}, {"word": "初級關係"}, {"word": "初级关系"}, {"word": "初虧"}, {"word": "初亏"}, {"word": "初衣"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初衷"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初診"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初诊"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初試"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初试"}, {"word": "初試啼聲"}, {"word": "初试啼声"}, {"word": "初試身手"}, {"word": "初试身手"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初賽"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初赛"}, {"roman": "chūsù", "word": "初速"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初選"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初选"}, {"word": "初選制"}, {"word": "初选制"}, {"word": "初間"}, {"word": "初间"}, {"word": "初階"}, {"word": "初阶"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初陽"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初阳"}, {"roman": "chūxuě", "word": "初雪"}, {"word": "初霜"}, {"word": "初露鋒芒"}, {"word": "初露锋芒"}, {"word": "初露頭角"}, {"word": "初露头角"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初頭"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初头"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初願"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初愿"}, {"word": "劈初頭"}, {"word": "劈初头"}, {"word": "厥初"}, {"word": "反初服"}, {"roman": "héhǎorúchū", "word": "和好如初"}, {"word": "國初"}, {"word": "国初"}, {"word": "大夢初醒"}, {"word": "大梦初醒"}, {"roman": "dànián chūyī", "word": "大年初一"}, {"word": "大病初癒"}, {"word": "大病初愈"}, {"word": "太初"}, {"word": "太初曆"}, {"word": "太初历"}, {"roman": "rúchū", "word": "如初"}, {"word": "如夢初覺"}, {"word": "如梦初觉"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如夢初醒"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如梦初醒"}, {"word": "如醉初醒"}, {"roman": "wánhǎorúchū", "word": "完好如初"}, {"word": "宜初"}, {"roman": "Shānchū", "word": "山初"}, {"roman": "niánchū", "word": "年初"}, {"word": "往初"}, {"word": "從初"}, {"word": "从初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不當初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不当初"}, {"word": "情竇初開"}, {"word": "情窦初开"}, {"word": "新硎初試"}, {"word": "新硎初试"}, {"word": "旭日初升"}, {"word": "晴初"}, {"roman": "yuèchū", "word": "月初"}, {"roman": "běnchū", "word": "本初"}, {"roman": "mínchū", "word": "民初"}, {"word": "泰初"}, {"word": "瓜字初分"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"word": "華燈初上"}, {"word": "华灯初上"}, {"word": "賓之初筵"}, {"word": "宾之初筵"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"word": "遂初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "xưa", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xưa", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: xưa"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "刀", "alt1": "衤", "ls": "ic", "t1": "clothes", "t2": "knife; to cut"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”) – start making clothes by cutting the cloth.\nThe various 𢀰-shaped glyphs are or are evolved from Zetian characters.", "forms": [{"form": "𥘉"}, {"form": "𥝢"}, {"form": "𠜆"}, {"form": "𫢈"}, {"form": "𢀯"}, {"form": "𢀰"}, {"form": "𡔈"}, {"form": "䥚"}, {"form": "𠫎"}, {"form": "𣦂"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "初", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early summer", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxià", "text": "初夏", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["initial; inceptive"], "links": [["initial", "initial"], ["inceptive", "inceptive"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "first snow", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxuě", "text": "初雪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初戀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初恋", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first"], "links": [["first", "first"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "third day of a lunar month", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūsān", "text": "初三", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["prefix of dates from 1ˢᵗ to 10ᵗʰ in the Chinese calendar"], "links": [["Chinese calendar", "w:Chinese calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "one’s initial intention; original idea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūzhōng", "text": "初衷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["original"], "links": [["original", "original"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初級", "type": "example"}, {"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初级", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elementary; basic"], "links": [["elementary", "elementary"], ["basic", "basic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early April", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sìyuè chū", "text": "四月初", "type": "example"}, {"english": "beginning of the Republic of China era", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mínchū", "text": "民初", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["beginning; start"], "links": [["beginning", "beginning"], ["start", "start"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅廬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅庐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如夢初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如梦初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遙想公瑾當年，小喬初嫁了，雄姿英發。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["just"], "links": [["just", "just"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ci¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chú"}, {"zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhoe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chho͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ciu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ču"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tso¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chú"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshue"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshoo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhof"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsho"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshiu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tshu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsrhjo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ʰra/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰra/"}, {"other": "/ chhe /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/"}, {"other": "[ts]"}, {"other": "/*sʰra/"}], "wikipedia": ["Zetian characters"], "word": "初"}
初 (Chinese character) 初/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 初", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "一本初衷"}, {"word": "久夢初醒"}, {"word": "久梦初醒"}, {"roman": "zuìchū", "word": "最初"}, {"word": "冬初"}, {"word": "凌濛初"}, {"roman": "chūyī", "word": "初一"}, {"roman": "chūyī shíwǔ", "word": "初一十五"}, {"word": "初七"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初中"}, {"roman": "chūrǔ", "word": "初乳"}, {"roman": "chū'èr", "word": "初二"}, {"word": "初五隔開"}, {"word": "初五隔开"}, {"word": "初交"}, {"word": "初伏"}, {"roman": "chūdōng", "word": "初冬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅廬"}, {"roman": "chūchūmáolú", "word": "初出茅庐"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初創"}, {"roman": "chūchuàng", "word": "初创"}, {"word": "初印本"}, {"word": "初吉"}, {"roman": "Chūtáng", "word": "初唐"}, {"word": "初唐四傑"}, {"word": "初唐四杰"}, {"word": "初喪"}, {"word": "初丧"}, {"roman": "chūxià", "word": "初夏"}, {"roman": "chūyè", "word": "初夜"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜權"}, {"roman": "chūyèquán", "word": "初夜权"}, {"word": "初妻"}, {"roman": "chūshǐ", "word": "初始"}, {"roman": "chūhūn", "word": "初婚"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初學"}, {"roman": "chūxué", "word": "初学"}, {"word": "初學記"}, {"word": "初学记"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初審"}, {"roman": "chūshěn", "word": "初审"}, {"word": "初寫黃庭"}, {"word": "初写黄庭"}, {"word": "初小"}, {"word": "初度"}, {"roman": "chūxián", "word": "初弦"}, {"roman": "chūxīn", "word": "初心"}, {"word": "初志"}, {"roman": "chūyì", "word": "初意"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初戀"}, {"roman": "chūliàn", "word": "初恋"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初戰"}, {"roman": "chūzhàn", "word": "初战"}, {"roman": "chūwén", "word": "初文"}, {"roman": "chūrì", "word": "初日"}, {"roman": "chūxún", "word": "初旬"}, {"roman": "chūchūn", "word": "初春"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初時"}, {"roman": "chūshí", "word": "初时"}, {"word": "初晡日"}, {"roman": "chūgēng", "word": "初更"}, {"word": "初月"}, {"word": "初服"}, {"roman": "chūqī", "word": "初期"}, {"roman": "chūcì", "word": "初次"}, {"roman": "chūbù", "word": "初步"}, {"word": "初歲"}, {"word": "初岁"}, {"word": "初民"}, {"roman": "chūbǎn", "word": "初版"}, {"roman": "chūfàn", "word": "初犯"}, {"word": "初獻"}, {"word": "初献"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犢"}, {"roman": "chūshēngzhīdú", "word": "初生之犊"}, {"word": "初發"}, {"word": "初发"}, {"word": "初發芙蓉"}, {"word": "初发芙蓉"}, {"word": "初眠"}, {"word": "初祖"}, {"roman": "chūqiū", "word": "初秋"}, {"word": "初秋圖"}, {"word": "初秋图"}, {"roman": "chūgǎo", "word": "初稿"}, {"word": "初立"}, {"roman": "chūděng", "word": "初等"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函數"}, {"roman": "chūděng hánshù", "word": "初等函数"}, {"roman": "chūděng jiàoyù", "word": "初等教育"}, {"word": "初篁"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初級"}, {"roman": "chūjí", "word": "初级"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初級中學"}, {"roman": "chūjí zhōngxué", "word": "初级中学"}, {"word": "初級團體"}, {"word": "初级团体"}, {"word": "初級小學"}, {"word": "初级小学"}, {"word": "初級關係"}, {"word": "初级关系"}, {"word": "初虧"}, {"word": "初亏"}, {"word": "初衣"}, {"roman": "chūzhōng", "word": "初衷"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初診"}, {"roman": "chūzhěn", "word": "初诊"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初試"}, {"roman": "chūshì", "word": "初试"}, {"word": "初試啼聲"}, {"word": "初试啼声"}, {"word": "初試身手"}, {"word": "初试身手"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初賽"}, {"roman": "chūsài", "word": "初赛"}, {"roman": "chūsù", "word": "初速"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初選"}, {"roman": "chūxuǎn", "word": "初选"}, {"word": "初選制"}, {"word": "初选制"}, {"word": "初間"}, {"word": "初间"}, {"word": "初階"}, {"word": "初阶"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初陽"}, {"roman": "chūyáng", "word": "初阳"}, {"roman": "chūxuě", "word": "初雪"}, {"word": "初霜"}, {"word": "初露鋒芒"}, {"word": "初露锋芒"}, {"word": "初露頭角"}, {"word": "初露头角"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初頭"}, {"roman": "chūtóu", "word": "初头"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初願"}, {"roman": "chūyuàn", "word": "初愿"}, {"word": "劈初頭"}, {"word": "劈初头"}, {"word": "厥初"}, {"word": "反初服"}, {"roman": "héhǎorúchū", "word": "和好如初"}, {"word": "國初"}, {"word": "国初"}, {"word": "大夢初醒"}, {"word": "大梦初醒"}, {"roman": "dànián chūyī", "word": "大年初一"}, {"word": "大病初癒"}, {"word": "大病初愈"}, {"word": "太初"}, {"word": "太初曆"}, {"word": "太初历"}, {"roman": "rúchū", "word": "如初"}, {"word": "如夢初覺"}, {"word": "如梦初觉"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如夢初醒"}, {"roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "word": "如梦初醒"}, {"word": "如醉初醒"}, {"roman": "wánhǎorúchū", "word": "完好如初"}, {"word": "宜初"}, {"roman": "Shānchū", "word": "山初"}, {"roman": "niánchū", "word": "年初"}, {"word": "往初"}, {"word": "從初"}, {"word": "从初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不當初"}, {"roman": "huǐbùdāngchū", "word": "悔不当初"}, {"word": "情竇初開"}, {"word": "情窦初开"}, {"word": "新硎初試"}, {"word": "新硎初试"}, {"word": "旭日初升"}, {"word": "晴初"}, {"roman": "yuèchū", "word": "月初"}, {"roman": "běnchū", "word": "本初"}, {"roman": "mínchū", "word": "民初"}, {"word": "泰初"}, {"word": "瓜字初分"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "當初"}, {"roman": "dāngchū", "word": "当初"}, {"word": "華燈初上"}, {"word": "华灯初上"}, {"word": "賓之初筵"}, {"word": "宾之初筵"}, {"roman": "qǐchū", "word": "起初"}, {"word": "遂初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "開初"}, {"roman": "kāichū", "word": "开初"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "xưa", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xưa", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: xưa"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "衣", "2": "刀", "alt1": "衤", "ls": "ic", "t1": "clothes", "t2": "knife; to cut"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”) – start making clothes by cutting the cloth.\nThe various 𢀰-shaped glyphs are or are evolved from Zetian characters.", "forms": [{"form": "𥘉"}, {"form": "𥝢"}, {"form": "𠜆"}, {"form": "𫢈"}, {"form": "𢀯"}, {"form": "𢀰"}, {"form": "𡔈"}, {"form": "䥚"}, {"form": "𠫎"}, {"form": "𣦂"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "初", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early summer", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxià", "text": "初夏", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["initial; inceptive"], "links": [["initial", "initial"], ["inceptive", "inceptive"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "first snow", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūxuě", "text": "初雪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初戀", "type": "example"}, {"english": "first love", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūliàn", "text": "初恋", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first"], "links": [["first", "first"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "third day of a lunar month", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūsān", "text": "初三", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["prefix of dates from 1ˢᵗ to 10ᵗʰ in the Chinese calendar"], "links": [["Chinese calendar", "w:Chinese calendar"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "one’s initial intention; original idea", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūzhōng", "text": "初衷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["original"], "links": [["original", "original"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初級", "type": "example"}, {"english": "elementary", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūjí", "text": "初级", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elementary; basic"], "links": [["elementary", "elementary"], ["basic", "basic"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early April", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "sìyuè chū", "text": "四月初", "type": "example"}, {"english": "beginning of the Republic of China era", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mínchū", "text": "民初", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["beginning; start"], "links": [["beginning", "beginning"], ["start", "start"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅廬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have just begun one's career without any experience", "literal_meaning": "to have just come out of one's thatched cottage", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chūchūmáolú", "text": "初出茅庐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如夢初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality", "literal_meaning": "as if one has just waken up from a dream", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "rúmèngchūxǐng", "text": "如梦初醒", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遙想公瑾當年，小喬初嫁了，雄姿英發。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Recalling the year when Gongjin had just had Xiao Qiao as his wife, robust and beaming with might.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 念奴嬌·赤壁懷古", "roman": "Yáoxiǎng Gōngjǐn dāngnián, Xiǎoqiáo chū jià le, xióngzīyīngfā.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["just"], "links": [["just", "just"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "ci¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "chú"}, {"zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhoe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chho͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "ciu¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻu¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chū"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "ču"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tso¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "co¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chhû"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "cu^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cu¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "chú"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chĕ̤"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chŭ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "coe¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshue"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhef"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Tainan", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshere"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshoo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhof"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsho"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshiu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹tshu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "tshu^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cou¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tsrhjo"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[ts]ʰra/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰra/"}, {"other": "/ chhe /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰᵘɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰœ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯³³/"}, {"other": "[ts]"}, {"other": "/*sʰra/"}], "wikipedia": ["Zetian characters"], "word": "初"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.